1.2 - Developments in Dar al Islam

NASIR AL-DIN AL TUSI

BAGHDAD

SELJUKTURKS

AL ANDALUS

CALIPHATE

HOUSE OF WISDOM

CORDOBA

TRANS-SAHARAN TRADE

INDIAN OCEAN

SUNNI

MERCHANTS

CALIPH

A'ISHAH AL-BA'UNIYYAH

MUHAMMAD

SUFISM

MAMLUKS